Confirmation, Reception, and Reaffirmation
are rooted in the baptismal covenant.
Confirmation/Reception/Reaffirmation may be done at the service of Holy
Baptism or at the Easter Vigil when a bishop is present (BCP, pp. 292,
309-310). When there is no baptism, the entrance rite for
Confirmation/Reception/Reaffirmation follows the entrance rite for
baptism (BCP, p. 413). Candidates for Confirmation, Reception, and
Reaffirmation are presented in separate groups by their presenters.
Candidates may have individual presenters who will support them in
their Christian life by prayer and example. It is not necessary that
the presenters be members of the clergy. The candidates reaffirm their
renunciation of evil, and renew their commitment to Jesus Christ. They
reaffirm the promises made by them or for them at the time of baptism.
Those present in the congregation promise to do all in their power to
support the candidates in their life in Christ. The bishop leads the
congregation in renewing the baptismal covenant. The Prayers for the
Candidates from the baptismal liturgy may be used as the Prayers for
the Candidates for Confirmation/Reception/Reaffirmation (BCP, p. 417).
The bishop lays hands on each candidate for Confirmation. The BCP
provides specific prayers to be said by the bishop for Confirmation,
for Reception, and for Reaffirmation. The bishop may shake hands with
those who are being received to welcome them into this communion, and
the bishop may lay hands on them in blessing. The bishop may also bless
those who reaffirm their baptismal vows.
The Episcopal Church's theology of Confirmation has continued to
evolve along with its understanding of baptism. Confirmation is no
longer seen as the completion of Christian initiation, nor is
Confirmation a prerequisite for receiving communion. Baptism is full
initiation by water and the Holy Spirit into Christ's body the church
(BCP, p. 298). Accordingly, Confirmation has been increasingly
understood in terms of a mature, public reaffirmation of the Christian
faith and the baptismal promises. Some dioceses require that candidates
for Confirmation be at least sixteen years old to insure that the
candidates are making a mature and independent affirmation of their
faith. There is considerable diversity of understanding and practice
concerning Confirmation in the Episcopal Church. Confirmation has been
characterized as "a rite seeking a theology."
When Confirmation/Reception/Reaffirmation is celebrated on Sunday or
a major feast, the propers (collect and readings) for that day are
used. The BCP also provides special propers for Confirmation at other
times.