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Opened, descended, heard, impelled. The cursus of discipleship PDF Imprimir E-Mail
escrito por Fr. Juan Quevedo-Bosch   
Saturday, 28 de February de 2009
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First Sunday in Lent Year B RCL

Genesis 9:8-17
Psalm 25:1-9
1 Peter 3:18-22
Mark 1:9-15 html

When I placed Jillian Acker or Fiona Shea buck naked into the water container where she was baptized there was a gasp among the congregants. But that was nothing compared to when Azra and John were baptized, I told them that they will be baptized with lots of water but I think they forgot, and when I poured water over Azra, the gasp came from her. I have ruined her dress and complex hair do! Do you remember?. The Ackers are coming now with Patrick and the Muteswas have two candidates, one a child and one a young man, they will all come to the waters of baptism this Easter Vigil. 

For many centuries the early church would baptize that way and more. People will go into the water buck naked, often into a special pool, like the one still extant in the Lateran basilica in Rome and will come out to the other side to be vested in the white alb, not unlike the one I am wearing. In that alb they will attend Sunday services after their baptismal day.

I explained Nate and Rachel, when Zoe was brought to the waters of rebirth, that the candidates in the ancient Church will do the renunciations facing west, that is Rome and the allegiances or baptismal promises, facing East, that is Jerusalem. They will renounce the Imperial power of Rome and promised allegiance to a savior born in a provincial capital, known to be one of the worst outpost of the Empire. The baptismal act was a political act. The division between religion and secular was not yet established, so political expression took a religious expression.

For the subjugated inhabitants of the Roman Empire that was not small matter, to Rome out flew the tax money to pay for the army who kept them in check. There was something profoundly counter cultural when you renounced the Big Apple and pledge allegiance to a prophet born in Hicksville.

For the early church the preparation for baptism was a very serious matter. Mostly adults were baptized, but it was customary that children will be baptized together with their parents, indeed whole families often were baptized, including servants and slaves.

My Jesuit professor of Early Christianity, Fr Egan, would tell us that the Baptism of Christ was a source of embarrassment for early Christians. It was complicated to explain to others Jesus taking a bath that among other things would cleanse you of the stain of sin. The sinless nature of Jesus was well established doctrine as we read in Ireneous, Tertullian, Clement and Origen not withstanding the scant scriptural support for it. Hence, the embarrassment.

Four things happen in this passage:

Heavens are open.
The Spirit descends like a dove.
We hear "This is my beloved child."
Jesus is then: Impelled to go.

Heavens are open.

Institutional religion in Israel had developed and had worked hard at keeping the faith and the discussion of the Law under multiple occupations and exile for millennia. But in the process had built an obstacle course between God and the people. Heaven, short hand for the unpronounceable name of God, that spiritual realm where He, the invisible and formless “is” for the common Jew of the first century is now burst open. The walls of separation between God and his people have began to crumble. Mark tells us that in the passion of Jesus on the cross also the veil of the Holy of Holies, one earth abode of the Shekinah of God is also rendered open.

The Spirit descends like a dove.

The image of the dove, the mobility of a bird and its connection with the Ark of Noah, speaks of a Shekinah, the Spirit of God, that is both dynamic and hopeful. Judaism was a religion seriously book oriented meanwhile Christianity did not started with one. Its founder left no body of literature, more that the testimony of contemporaries, some of which are conflicting.  Christianity began with a verbal message “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel."”. Compared to the difficulties of Sanskrit religious writings from India, for instance, the story about Jesus is amazingly simple. If one expects long ascetic training, complex rituals, and obscure writings for a religion to be profound, then the gospel form comes as a surprise. The good news itself is a simple message of salvation in Jesus, which people can take anywhere in the world. (New Interpreters Bible)

"This is my beloved child."

The milk and honey of the Promised Land flowed for the few who have and for the many have-nots, Egypt was a better option. Consequently, a day of labor from sun rise to sun down, a economy of barely subsistence did not leave too much time to fulfill or even to know the large body of doctrinal interpretive tradition that interfered with their daily lives. Rendering effectively most of the population ritually unclean and apart from God for long periods of time. This is the context in which Jesus address the poor in the Gospel with a new summary of the Law, love God and love Neighbor and all the Law -Torah- and the prophets will hang from this two statements. The novelty of Christianity as a new Jewish religious movement was precisely its simplicity.

Impelled to go.

But this encounter of the fourth kind with the available presence of the Divine has direct  implications in our doing. Immediately after the baptism, the text tells us that Jesus was impelled, or as other translations put it, led. Let me repair for a moment on the word used in the koine Greek: ekballo. One of the Biblical dictionaries says: “so employed that the rapid motion of the one going is transferred to the one sending forth”. Like the motion by which Jesus goes to face the temptations is not actually his own. The word does not implies violence but it is used forcefully.



The writer, with almost shocking brevity, relates three major events: Jesus’ baptism, temptation in the desert and first preaching in Galilee. The sequence of events is significant, not simply because it seems the natural order of things, but because in a new exodus Jesus recapitulates the journey of Israel: baptism (Red Sea), struggles in the desert (40 years) and good news (entry into the promised land). (Craddock)

I know that sometimes baptism is part and parcel of what C. S. Lewis calls mere Christianity. There is a cultural motivation, borne of the days of Christendom long gone, but still alive by inertia “to have the kid done”. Lent begins with bringing back our baptismal commitment, Lent reminds us that when we were brought to baptism, Ian, Ali, Azra, John, Gillian, and all of us in our own time, we were engaged into the Exodus meta-narrative of the People of Israel, we were like crossing the Red Sea, we were like journing for 40 years in Sinai, he were like entering the Promised Land. The geographical and historical gap bridged by the paradigm created by Jesus own baptism.

C. S. Lewis, in Mere Christianity aptly commenting about the demands of discipleship implied in the waters of baptism says: Christ says, "Give me all. I don't want so much of your time and so much of your money and so much of your work: I want you. I have not come to torment your natural self, but to kill it. No half-measures are any good. I don't want to cut off a branch here and a branch there. I want to have the whole tree down. I don't want to drill the tooth, or crown it, or stop it, but to have it out. Hand over the whole natural self, all the desires which you think are innocent as well as the ones you think are wicked—the whole outfit. I will give you a new self instead. In fact, I will give you myself: my own will shall become yours."

Anyone, who knows the story of Exodus, knows only too well that mere forty five days in the desert the people of Israel wanted to go back to the slavery in exchange for food and drink. They were ready to reject Moses leadership and in fact they replaced God by a Golden calf.

Fred sent me a joke that I think is apropos, he said that a documentary was made about the Jews praying at the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem. The documentarist approaches this very old man white bearded coming from his daily routine and ask him what he was praying about and he said -for over sixty years I have come to the Western wall to pray for peace for Jerusalem and for understanding among Jews, Moslems and Christians. The young man, camera in hand asks him again, and how do you feel? He said, with exasperation all over his face like a speaking to a -expletive- wall.

I had a good laugh, because sometimes we all have been there, just as the people of Israel were, at the exodus, at the time of Jesus and today. Sometimes, we feel abandoned, ignored, trapped. Then today we hear the words of repent and hear the good news. Repent is a value laden American expression and I need to used this illustration from Leslie Newbegin.

I remember once visiting a village in the Madras diocese. There was no road into the village; you reached it by crossing a river, and you could do this either on the south side of the village or on the north. The congregation had decided that I would come by the southern route, and they had prepared a welcome such as only an Indian village can prepare. There was music and fireworks and garlands and fruit and silumbum (the performance of a South Indian martial art done on ceremonial occasions) everything you can imagine. Unfortunately I entered the village at the north end and found only a few goats and chickens. Crisis! I had to disappear while word was sent to the assembled congregation, and the entire village did a sort of U-turn so as to face the other way. Then I duly reappeared.

    This is what metanoia means. The TEV translation gives a misleading impression by translating it: "Turn away from your sins." That might make it look like a traditional call for moral reformation. That is not the point. There is nothing about sins in the text (Mark 1:14-18). The point is: "The reign of God has drawn near, but you can't see it because you are looking the wrong way. You are expecting the wrong thing. What you think is 'God' isn't God at all. You have to be, as Paul says, transformed by the renewing of your mind. You have to go through a mental revolution; otherwise the reign of God will be totally hidden from you."
Comentarios
Añadir nuevo Buscar
Christian acker  - Turn away from your sin   |2009-03-02 19:01:33
I'm not so sure that that translation is entirely off base, In fact, culdn't
your last statement be a more full and accurate definition of sin? Not the
individual acts of moral transgression, but living for a god that isn't God at
all, whether it is a moral god, you construct aside from Christs grace or a
loving God that does not love justice enough to desire our obedience. Isn't that
the point to Lewis's quote? Anything that points us to anything but Christ is
inherently sin. God does not want our obedience as much as he wants US. Not a
part of us, but ALL of us. Not our allegiance or obedience, but US.

This
sermon touched me to the core. Thank you.

Christian (I coudn't help
but use that icon)
Fr Juan  - Thank you   |2009-03-05 16:22:57
I am glad that you thought so, i have a struggled with the god of evangelical
morality as i have struggled with the god of ethical relativity, none of them
are life giving, none are the True and Living God. The met punishment and guilt
and my God is increasingly self-giving and free. This afternoon i had a great
proof of that. Thank you little devil.
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